Section 8: Administration and Privileged Commands
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Section index
- a2dismod(8)
- enable or disable an apache2 module
- a2dissite(8)
- enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host
- a2enmod(8)
- enable or disable an apache2 module
- a2ensite(8)
- enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host
- aa-audit(8)
- set a AppArmor security profile to audit mode.
- aa-autodep(8)
- guess basic AppArmor profile requirements
- aa-complain(8)
- set a AppArmor security profile to complain mode.
- aa-decode(8)
- decode hex-encoded in AppArmor log files
- aa-enforce(8)
- set an AppArmor security profile to enforce mode fromc...
- aa-genprof(8)
- profile generation utility for AppArmor
- aa-logprof(8)
- utility program for managing AppArmor security profiles
- aa-status(8)
- display various information about the current AppArmor...
- aa-unconfined(8)
- output a list of processes with tcp or udp ports that ...
- ab(8)
- Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
- accessdb(8)
- dumps the content of a man-db database in a human read...
- acpi_listen(8)
- ACPI event listener
- acpid(8)
- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface event daemon
- add-shell(8)
- add shells to the list of valid login shells
- addgroup(8)
- add a user or group to the system
- addpart(8)
- simple wrapper around the "add partition" ioctl
- adduser(8)
- add a user or group to the system
- adduser.conf(5)
- configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) .
- anacron(8)
- runs commands periodically
- anvil(8postfix)
- Postfix session count and request rate control
- apache2(8)
- Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server
- apache2ctl(8)
- Apache HTTP server control interface
- apparmor_parser(8)
- loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel
- apparmor_status(8)
- display various information about the current AppArmor...
- apt(8)
- Advanced Package Tool
- apt-cache(8)
- APT package handling utility - - cache manipulator
- apt-cdrom(8)
- APT CDROM management utility
- apt-config(8)
- APT Configuration Query program
- apt-get(8)
- APT package handling utility - - command-line interface
- apt-key(8)
- APT key management utility
- apt-mark(8)
- mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed
- apt-secure(8)
- Archive authentication support for APT
- aptitude(8)
- high-level interface to the package manager
- apturl(8)
- graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer
- apturl-gtk(8)
- graphical apt-protocol interpreting package installer
- arp(8)
- manipulate the system ARP cache
- arpd(8)
- userspace arp daemon.
- arping(8)
- send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host
- aspell-autobuildhash(8)
- Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dicts
- atd(8)
- run jobs queued for later execution
- audit(8)
- set a AppArmor security profile to audit mode.
- autodep(8)
- guess basic AppArmor profile requirements
- avahi-autoipd(8)
- IPv4LL network address configuration daemon
- avahi-autoipd.action(8)
- avahi-autoipd action script
- avahi-daemon(8)
- The Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD daemon
- badblocks(8)
- search a device for bad blocks
- bccmd(8)
- Utility for the CSR BCCMD interface
- biosdecode(8)
- BIOS information decoder
- blkid(8)
- command-line utility to locate/print block device attr...
- blockdev(8)
- call block device ioctls from the command line
- bluetoothd(8)
- Bluetooth daemon
- bootlogd(8)
- record boot messages
- bounce(8postfix)
- Postfix delivery status reports
- brctl(8)
- ethernet bridge administration
- btcflash(8)
- firmware flash utility for BTC DRW1008 DVD+/-RW recorder.
- calibrate_ppa(8)
- pnm2ppa calibration tool
- catman(8)
- create or update the pre-formatted manual pages
- cfdisk(8)
- Curses/slang based disk partition table manipulator fo...
- chat(8)
- Automated conversational script with a modem
- check_forensic(8)
- tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache lo...
- checkgid(8)
- checks the gid
- chgpasswd(8)
- update group passwords in batch mode
- chpasswd(8)
- update passwords in batch mode
- chroot(8)
- run command or interactive shell with special root dir...
- cleanup(8postfix)
- canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message
- clock(8)
- query and set the hardware clock (RTC)
- complain(8)
- set a AppArmor security profile to complain mode.
- computer-janitor(8)
- clean up a system installation
- computer-janitor-gtk(8)
- remove cruft from system (GUI version)
- cpgr(8)
- copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...
- cppw(8)
- copy with locking the given file to the password or gr...
- crda(8)
- send to the kernel a wireless regulatory domain for a ...
- cron(8)
- daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron)
- ctrlaltdel(8)
- set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination
- ctstat(8)
- unified linux network statistics
- cups-calibrate(8)
- ESP CUPS Printer Calibration Tool
- cups-deviced(8)
- cups device daemon
- cups-driverd(8)
- cups driver daemon
- cups-genppdupdate(8)
- update CUPS+Gutenprint PPD files
- cups-lpd(8)
- receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd cl...
- cups-polld(8)
- cups printer polling daemon
- cupsaccept(8)
- accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
- cupsaddsmb(8)
- export printers to samba for windows clients
- cupsctl(8)
- configure cupsd.conf options
- cupsd(8)
- cups scheduler
- cupsdisable(8)
- stop/start printers and classes
- cupsenable(8)
- stop/start printers and classes
- cupsfilter(8)
- convert a file to another format using cups filters
- cupsreject(8)
- accept/reject jobs sent to a destination
- cvs-pserver(8)
- The GNU Concurrent Versions System
- cytune(8)
- Tune driver parameters for Cyclades-Z multiport serial...
- debfoster(8)
- weed unnecessary Debian packages
- debugfs(8)
- ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger
- debugreiserfs(8)
- The debugging tool for the ReiserFS filesystem.
- defer(8postfix)
- Postfix delivery status reports
- defoma-reconfigure(8)
- Reconfigure all from zero.
- delgroup(8)
- remove a user or group from the system
- delpart(8)
- simple wrapper around the "del partition" ioctl
- deluser(8)
- remove a user or group from the system
- deluser.conf(5)
- configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) .
- depmod(8)
- program to generate modules.dep and map files.
- desktop-file-install(8)
- install a desktop file to the applications directory
- dhclient(8)
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client
- dhclient-script(8)
- DHCP client network configuration script
- dhclient3(8)
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client
- discard(8postfix)
- Postfix discard mail delivery agent
- dkim-filter(8)
- DKIM filter for sendmail
- dkim-genkey(8)
- DKIM filter key generation tool
- dkim-stats(8)
- output dkim-milter statistics
- dkim-testkey(8)
- DKIM filter installation test
- dkim-testssp(8)
- DKIM filter ADSP evaluation tool
- dkms(8)
- Dynamic Kernel Module Support
- dmidecode(8)
- DMI table decoder
- dmsetup(8)
- low level logical volume management
- dnsmasq(8)
- A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server.
- do-release-upgrade(8)
- manual page for do-release-upgrade
- dosfsck(8)
- check and repair MS-DOS file systems
- dosfslabel(8)
- set or get a MS-DOS filesystem label
- dovecot(8)
- An IMAP and POP3 mail server
- dpkg-divert(8)
- override a package's version of a file
- dpkg-hold(8)
- program to flag for hold a package or packages
- dpkg-preconfigure(8)
- let packages ask questions prior to their installation
- dpkg-purge(8)
- program to flag for purge a package or packages
- dpkg-reconfigure(8)
- reconfigure an already installed package
- dpkg-remove(8)
- program to flag for removal a package or packages
- dpkg-statoverride(8)
- override ownership and mode of files
- dpkg-unhold(8)
- program to flag for installation a package or packages
- dumpe2fs(8)
- dump ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem information
- e2freefrag(8)
- report free space fragmentation information
- e2fsck(8)
- check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- e2fsck.static(8)
- check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- e2image(8)
- Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem metadata to a ...
- e2label(8)
- Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
- e2undo(8)
- Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
- editkeep(8)
- frontend for deborphan
- enforce(8)
- set an AppArmor security profile to enforce mode fromc...
- error(8postfix)
- Postfix error/retry mail delivery agent
- etckeeper(8)
- store /etc in git, mercurial, bazaar, or darcs
- ethtool(8)
- Display or change ethernet card settings
- eventlogadm(8)
- push records into the Samba event log store
- ext3grep(8)
- ext3 file recovery tool
- faillog(8)
- display faillog records or set login failure limits
- fancontrol(8)
- automated software based fan speed regulation
- fdformat(8)
- Low-level formats a floppy disk
- fdisk(8)
- Partition table manipulator for Linux
- filefrag(8)
- report on file fragmentation
- findfs(8)
- Find a filesystem by label or UUID
- firestarter(8)
- program to manage and observe firewalls
- flashrom(8)
- detect, read, write, verify and erase flash chips
- flush(8postfix)
- Postfix fast flush server
- foomatic-addpjloptions(8)
- Format PJL option information the for foomatic d...
- foomatic-getpjloptions(8)
- <put a short description here>
- foomatic-kitload(8)
- installs a data kit into the foomatic database.
- foomatic-preferred-driver(8)
- <put a short description here>
- fping(8)
- send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
- fping6(8)
- send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts
- fsck(8)
- check and repair a Linux file system
- fsck.ext2(8)
- check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- fsck.ext3(8)
- check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- fsck.ext4(8)
- check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- fsck.ext4dev(8)
- check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system
- fsck.minix(8)
- a file system consistency checker for Linux
- fsck.msdos(8)
- check and repair MS-DOS file systems
- fsck.nfs(8)
- Dummy fsck.nfs script that always returns success.
- fsck.reiserfs(8)
- The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem.
- fsck.vfat(8)
- check and repair MS-DOS file systems
- fstab-decode(8)
- run a command with fstab-encoded arguments
- gadmin-samba(8)
- GTK+ configuration tool for samba
- gconf-schemas(8)
- register gconf schemas with the gconf database
- gdomap(8)
- GNUstep Distributed Objects name server
- genprof(8)
- profile generation utility for AppArmor
- getkeycodes(8)
- print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table
- getty(8)
- alternative Linux getty
- gparted(8)
- Gnome partition editor for manipulating disk partitions.
- gpsd(8)
- interface daemon for GPS receivers
- groupadd(8)
- create a new group
- groupdel(8)
- delete a group
- groupmod(8)
- modify a group definition on the system
- grpck(8)
- verify integrity of group files
- grpconv(8)
- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
- grpunconv(8)
- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
- grub(8)
- the grub shell
- grub-install(8)
- install GRUB on your drive
- grub-md5-crypt(8)
- Encrypt a password in MD5 format
- grub-mkconfig(8)
- manual page for grub-mkconfig (GNU GRUB 1.98-1ubuntu7)
- grub-mkdevicemap(8)
- manual page for grub-mkdevicemap (GRUB) 1.98-1ubuntu7
- grub-probe(8)
- manual page for grub-probe (GRUB) 1.98-1ubuntu7
- grub-reboot(8)
- manual page for grub-reboot 0.01
- grub-terminfo(8)
- Generate a terminfo command from a terminfo name
- gtkorphan(8)
- A graphical tool to find and remove orphaned libraries
- hald(8)
- HAL daemon
- halt(8)
- reboot or stop the system
- hciattach(8)
- attach serial devices via UART HCI to BlueZ stack
- hciconfig(8)
- configure Bluetooth devices
- hddtemp(8)
- Utility to monitor hard drive temperature
- hdparm(8)
- get/set SATA/IDE device parameters
- hg-ssh(8)
- restricted ssh login shell for Mercurial
- htcacheclean(8)
- Clean up the disk cache
- httxt2dbm(8)
- Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap
- hwclock(8)
- query and set the hardware clock (RTC)
- i386(8)
- change reported architecture in new program environmen...
- iconvconfig(8)
- Create fastloading iconv module configuration file
- ifconfig(8)
- configure a network interface
- ifdown(8)
- take a network interface down
- ifup(8)
- bring a network interface up
- im-switch(8)
- set up input method for X Window
- inetd(8)
- internet "super-server"
- init(8)
- Upstart process management daemon
- initctl(8)
- init daemon control tool
- initramfs-tools(8)
- an introduction to writing scripts for mkinitramfs
- insmod(8)
- simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel
- insserv(8)
- Enable an installed system init script
- install-docs(8)
- manage online Debian documentation
- install-sgmlcatalog(8)
- maintain transitional SGML catalog
- installkernel(8)
- install a new kernel image
- intro(8)
- Introduction to administration and privileged commands
- invoke-rc.d(8)
- executes System-V style init script actions
- ip(8)
- show / manipulate routing, devices, policy routing and...
- ip6tables(8)
- IPv6 packet filter administration
- ip6tables-apply(8)
- a safer way to update iptables remotely
- ip6tables-restore(8)
- Restore IPv6 Tables
- ip6tables-save(8)
- dump iptables rules to stdout
- iptables(8)
- administration tool for IPv4 packet filtering and NAT
- iptables-apply(8)
- a safer way to update iptables remotely
- iptables-restore(8)
- Restore IP Tables
- iptables-save(8)
- dump iptables rules to stdout
- iptables-xml(8)
- Convert iptables-save format to XML
- isadump(8)
- examine ISA registers
- isaset(8)
- set ISA registers
- isosize(8)
- outputs the length of an iso9660 file system
- ispell-autobuildhash(8)
- Autobuilding the ispell hash file for some dicts
- iwconfig(8)
- configure a wireless network interface
- iwevent(8)
- Display Wireless Events generated by drivers and setti...
- iwgetid(8)
- Report ESSID, NWID or AP/Cell Address of wireless network
- iwlist(8)
- Get more detailed wireless information from a wireless...
- iwpriv(8)
- configure optionals (private) parameters of a wireless...
- iwspy(8)
- Get wireless statistics from specific nodes
- kbdrate(8)
- reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time
- kbuildsycoca4(8)
- Rebuilds the system configuration cache.
- kcookiejar4(8)
- KDE HTTP cookie daemon
- kded4(8)
- KDE daemon - triggers Sycoca database updates when nee...
- kdeinit4(8)
- Start all other KDE programs and kdeinit loadable modu...
- kerneloops(8)
- program to collect and submit kernel oopses to kernelo...
- killall5(8)
- send a signal to all processes.
- kvm-nbd(8)
- QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server
- l2ping(8)
- Send L2CAP echo request and receive answer
- laptop-detect(8)
- attempt to detect a laptop
- lastlog(8)
- reports the most recent login of all users or of a giv...
- ld-linux(8)
- dynamic linker/loader
- ld-linux.so(8)
- dynamic linker/loader
- ld.so(8)
- dynamic linker/loader
- ldattach(8)
- attach a line discipline to a serial line
- ldconfig(8)
- configure dynamic linker run-time bindings
- libntfs(8)
- library for accessing and managing NTFS volumes
- lircd(8)
- LIRC daemon decodes infrared signals and provides them...
- lircmd(8)
- LIRC mouse daemon translates infrared signals into mou...
- lmtp(8postfix)
- Postfix SMTP+LMTP client
- lnstat(8)
- unified linux network statistics
- loadunimap(8)
- load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table
- local(8postfix)
- Postfix local mail delivery
- locale-gen(8)
- compile a list of locale definition files
- logprof(8)
- utility program for managing AppArmor security profiles
- logresolve(8)
- Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files
- logrotate(8)
- rotates, compresses, and mails system logs
- logsave(8)
- save the output of a command in a logfile
- losetup(8)
- set up and control loop devices
- lpadmin(8)
- configure cups printers and classes
- lpc(8)
- line printer control program
- lpdomatic(8)
- Universal print filter/RIP wrapper
- lpinfo(8)
- show available devices or drivers
- lpmove(8)
- move a job or all jobs to a new destination
- lsmod(8)
- program to show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel
- lsof(8)
- list open files
- lspci(8)
- list all PCI devices
- lspcmcia(8)
- display extended PCMCIA debugging information
- lsusb(8)
- list USB devices
- lvchange(8)
- change attributes of a logical volume
- lvconvert(8)
- convert a logical volume from linear to mirror or snap...
- lvcreate(8)
- create a logical volume in an existing volume group
- lvdisplay(8)
- display attributes of a logical volume
- lvextend(8)
- extend the size of a logical volume
- lvm(8)
- LVM2 tools
- lvmchange(8)
- change attributes of the logical volume manager
- lvmdiskscan(8)
- scan for all devices visible to LVM2
- lvmdump(8)
- create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes
- lvreduce(8)
- reduce the size of a logical volume
- lvremove(8)
- remove a logical volume
- lvrename(8)
- rename a logical volume
- lvresize(8)
- resize a logical volume
- lvs(8)
- report information about logical volumes
- lvscan(8)
- scan (all disks) for logical volumes
- maidag(8)
- the mail delivery agent
- make-ssl-cert(8)
- Debconf wrapper for openssl
- MAKEDEV(8)
- create devices
- mandb(8)
- create or update the manual page index caches
- mapscrn(8)
- load screen output mapping table
- master(8postfix)
- Postfix master process
- meinproc4(8)
- KDE translator for XML
- mii-tool(8)
- view, manipulate media-independent interface status
- mission-control-5(8)
- Telepathy account manager/chanel dispatcher
- mk_modmap(8)
- translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file
- mkdosfs(8)
- create an MS-DOS file system under Linux
- mke2fs(8)
- create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
- mkfs(8)
- build a Linux file system
- mkfs.bfs(8)
- make an SCO bfs filesystem
- mkfs.ext2(8)
- create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
- mkfs.ext3(8)
- create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
- mkfs.ext4(8)
- create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
- mkfs.ext4dev(8)
- create an ext2/ext3/ext4 filesystem
- mkfs.minix(8)
- make a Linux MINIX filesystem
- mkfs.msdos(8)
- create an MS-DOS file system under Linux
- mkfs.ntfs(8)
- create an NTFS file system
- mkfs.reiserfs(8)
- The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem.
- mkfs.vfat(8)
- create an MS-DOS file system under Linux
- mkhomedir_helper(8)
- Helper binary that creates home directories
- mkinitramfs(8)
- low-level tool for generating an initramfs image
- mkinitramfs-kpkg(8)
- generates an initramfs image for kernel-package
- mklost+found(8)
- create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux secon...
- mkntfs(8)
- create an NTFS file system
- mkreiserfs(8)
- The create tool for the Linux ReiserFS filesystem.
- mksmbpasswd(8)
- formats a /etc/passwd entry for a smbpasswd file
- mkswap(8)
- set up a Linux swap area
- modinfo(8)
- program to show information about a Linux Kernel module
- modprobe(8)
- program to add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel
- mount(8)
- mount a filesystem
- mount.fuse.ntfs(8)
- Read/Write userspace NTFS driver.
- mount.ntfs(8)
- Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
- mount.ntfs-3g(8)
- Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
- mount.ntfs-fuse(8)
- Read/Write userspace NTFS driver.
- mountall(8)
- Mount filesystems during boot
- mtr(8)
- a network diagnostic tool
- mysqld(8)
- the MySQL server
- mysqlmanager(8)
- the MySQL Instance Manager
- nameif(8)
- name network interfaces based on MAC addresses
- nepomukserver(8)
- KDE daemon - The Nepomuk server application.
- nepomukservicestub(8)
- KDE wrapper around Nepomuk service plugins.
- net(8)
- Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers.
- net.samba3(8)
- Tool for administration of Samba and remote CIFS servers.
- netstat(8)
- Print network connections, routing tables, interface s...
- NetworkManager(8)
- network management daemon
- newusers(8)
- update and create new users in batch
- nmbd(8)
- NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS over IP naming ...
- nologin(8)
- politely refuse a login
- nstat(8)
- network statistics tools.
- ntfs-3g(8)
- Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver
- ntfs-3g.probe(8)
- Probe an NTFS volume mountability
- ntfs-3g.secaudit(8)
- NTFS Security Data Auditing
- ntfs-3g.usermap(8)
- NTFS Building a User Mapping File
- ntfscat(8)
- print NTFS files and streams on the standard output
- ntfsclone(8)
- Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS
- ntfscluster(8)
- identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume.
- ntfscmp(8)
- compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences
- ntfscp(8)
- copy file to an NTFS volume.
- ntfsfix(8)
- fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS
- ntfsinfo(8)
- dump a file's attributes
- ntfslabel(8)
- display/change the label on an ntfs file system
- ntfsls(8)
- list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem
- ntfsmount(8)
- Read/Write userspace NTFS driver.
- ntfsprogs(8)
- tools for doing neat things with NTFS
- ntfsresize(8)
- resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss
- ntfsundelete(8)
- recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume.
- ntp-keygen(8)
- generate public and private keys
- ntp-wait(8)
- wait for NTP server to synchronize
- ntpd(8)
- Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon
- ntpdate(8)
- set the date and time via NTP
- ntpdate-debian(8)
- set the date and time via NTP
- ntptime(8)
- read kernel time variables
- openvpn(8)
- secure IP tunnel daemon.
- oqmgr(8postfix)
- old Postfix queue manager
- orphaner(8)
- frontend for deborphan
- ownership(8)
- Compaq ownership tag retriever
- pam-auth-update(8)
- manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles
- pam_access(8)
- PAM module for logdaemon style login access control
- pam_ck_connector(8)
- Register session with ConsoleKit
- pam_debug(8)
- PAM module to debug the PAM stack
- pam_deny(8)
- The locking-out PAM module
- pam_echo(8)
- PAM module for printing text messages
- pam_env(8)
- PAM module to set/unset environment variables
- pam_exec(8)
- PAM module which calls an external command
- pam_faildelay(8)
- Change the delay on failure per-application
- pam_filter(8)
- PAM filter module
- pam_ftp(8)
- PAM module for anonymous access module
- pam_getenv(8)
- get environment variables from /etc/environment
- pam_group(8)
- PAM module for group access
- pam_issue(8)
- PAM module to add issue file to user prompt
- pam_keyinit(8)
- Kernel session keyring initialiser module
- pam_lastlog(8)
- PAM module to display date of last login
- pam_limits(8)
- PAM module to limit resources
- pam_listfile(8)
- deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file
- pam_localuser(8)
- require users to be listed in /etc/passwd
- pam_loginuid(8)
- Record user's login uid to the process attribute
- pam_mail(8)
- Inform about available mail
- pam_mkhomedir(8)
- PAM module to create users home directory
- pam_motd(8)
- Display the motd file
- pam_namespace(8)
- PAM module for configuring namespace for a session
- pam_nologin(8)
- Prevent non-root users from login
- pam_permit(8)
- The promiscuous module
- pam_pwhistory(8)
- PAM module to remember last passwords
- pam_rhosts(8)
- The rhosts PAM module
- pam_rootok(8)
- Gain only root access
- pam_securetty(8)
- Limit root login to special devices
- pam_selinux(8)
- PAM module to set the default security context
- pam_sepermit(8)
- PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux en...
- pam_shells(8)
- PAM module to check for valid login shell
- pam_succeed_if(8)
- test account characteristics
- pam_tally(8)
- The login counter (tallying) module
- pam_tally2(8)
- The login counter (tallying) module
- pam_time(8)
- PAM module for time control access
- pam_timestamp(8)
- Authenticate using cached successful authentication at...
- pam_timestamp_check(8)
- Check to see if the default timestamp is valid
- pam_tty_audit(8)
- Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users
- pam_umask(8)
- PAM module to set the file mode creation mask
- pam_unix(8)
- Module for traditional password authentication
- pam_userdb(8)
- PAM module to authenticate against a db database
- pam_warn(8)
- PAM module which logs all PAM items if called
- pam_wheel(8)
- Only permit root access to members of group wheel
- pam_xauth(8)
- PAM module to forward xauth keys between users
- paperconfig(8)
- configure the system default paper size
- parted(8)
- (unknown subject)
- partprobe(8)
- inform the OS of partition table changes
- partx(8)
- telling the kernel about presence and numbering of on-...
- pccardctl(8)
- PCMCIA card control utility
- pcimodules(8)
- List kernel driver modules available for all currently...
- pdbedit(8)
- manage the SAM database (Database of Samba Users)
- pickup(8postfix)
- Postfix local mail pickup
- pidof(8)
- find the process ID of a running program.
- ping(8)
- send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
- ping6(8)
- send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
- pipe(8postfix)
- Postfix delivery to external command
- pivot_root(8)
- change the root file system
- pkcs11-helper-1(8)
- Simplified PKCS#11 library.
- pklocalauthority(8)
- PolicyKit Local Authority
- plipconfig(8)
- fine tune PLIP device parameters
- pm-action(8)
- Suspend or Hibernate your computer
- pm-hibernate(8)
- Suspend or Hibernate your computer
- pm-powersave(8)
- Put your computer into low power mode
- pm-suspend(8)
- Suspend or Hibernate your computer
- pm-suspend-hybrid(8)
- Suspend or Hibernate your computer
- PolicyKit(8)
- Centralized policy management
- polkit(8)
- Authorization Framework
- polkitd(8)
- PolicyKit daemon
- popcon-largest-unused(8)
- List size of unused packages
- popularity-contest(8)
- list the most popular Debian packages
- postfix-add-filter(8)
- add filter service to Postfix master.cf
- postfix-add-policy(8)
- add policy service to Postfix master.cf
- poweroff(8)
- reboot or stop the system
- pppconfig(8)
- configure pppd to connect to the Internet
- pppd(8)
- Point-to-Point Protocol Daemon
- pppd-radattr(8)
- RADIUS utility plugin for pppd (8)
- pppd-radius(8)
- RADIUS authentication plugin for pppd (8)
- pppdump(8)
- convert PPP record file to readable format
- pppoe-discovery(8)
- perform PPPoE discovery
- pppoeconf(8)
- configures a PPPoE (ADSL) connection
- pppstats(8)
- print PPP statistics
- pptp(8)
- PPTP driver
- pptpsetup(8)
- Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol setup
- proxymap(8postfix)
- Postfix lookup table proxy server
- pvchange(8)
- change attributes of a physical volume
- pvck(8)
- check physical volume metadata
- pvcreate(8)
- initialize a disk or partition for use by LVM
- pvdisplay(8)
- display attributes of a physical volume
- pvmove(8)
- move physical extents
- pvremove(8)
- remove a physical volume
- pvresize(8)
- resize a disk or partition in use by LVM2
- pvs(8)
- report information about physical volumes
- pvscan(8)
- scan all disks for physical volumes
- pwck(8)
- verify integrity of password files
- pwconv(8)
- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
- pwmconfig(8)
- tests the PWM outputs of sensors and configures fancon...
- pwunconv(8)
- convert to and from shadow passwords and groups
- qemu-nbd(8)
- QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server
- qmgr(8postfix)
- Postfix queue manager
- qmqpd(8postfix)
- Postfix QMQP server
- ramsize(8)
- query/set image root device, RAM disk size, or video mode
- rarp(8)
- manipulate the system RARP table
- raw(8)
- bind a Linux raw character device
- rdev(8)
- query/set image root device, RAM disk size, or video mode
- reboot(8)
- reboot or stop the system
- regdbdump(8)
- parse and print out regulatory rules file
- reiserfsck(8)
- The checking tool for the ReiserFS filesystem.
- reiserfstune(8)
- The tunning tool for the ReiserFS filesystem.
- reload(8)
- init daemon control tool
- remove-default-ispell(8)
- remove default ispell dictionary
- remove-default-wordlist(8)
- remove default wordlist
- remove-shell(8)
- remove shells from the list of valid login shells
- resize2fs(8)
- ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer
- resize_reiserfs(8)
- resizer tool for the ReiserFS filesystem
- resizecons(8)
- change kernel idea of the console size
- restart(8)
- init daemon control tool
- rkhunter(8)
- RootKit Hunter
- rmail(8)
- handle remote mail received via uucp
- rmmod(8)
- simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel
- rmt(8)
- remote magtape protocol module
- rmt-tar(8)
- remote magtape protocol module
- rootflags(8)
- query/set image root device, RAM disk size, or video mode
- rotatelogs(8)
- Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs
- route(8)
- show / manipulate the IP routing table
- routef(8)
- flush routes
- routel(8)
- list routes with pretty output format
- rpcinfo(8)
- report RPC information
- rpl8(8)
- Firmware loader for DVD drives
- rsyslog.conf(5)
- rsyslogd(8) configuration file
- rsyslogd(8)
- reliable and extended syslogd
- rtacct(8)
- network statistics tools.
- rtcwake(8)
- enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time
- rtkitctl(8)
- Realtime Policy and Watchdog daemon control
- rtmon(8)
- listens to and monitors RTnetlink
- rtstat(8)
- unified linux network statistics
- run-parts(8)
- run scripts or programs in a directory
- runlevel(8)
- output previous and current runlevel
- runvdr(8)
- starts VDR and reloads the DVB modules in case of errors
- safe_finger(8)
- finger client wrapper that protects against nasty stuf...
- saned(8)
- SANE network daemon
- sasl-sample-client(8)
- Sample client program for demonstrating and testing ...
- sasl-sample-server(8)
- Sample server program for demonstrating and testing ...
- saslauthd(8)
- sasl authentication server
- sasldbconverter2(8)
- Convert sasldb file into the new format
- sasldblistusers2(8)
- list users in sasldb
- saslpasswd2(8)
- set a user's sasl password
- saslpluginviewer(8)
- list loadable SASL plugins and their properties
- savelog(8)
- save a log file
- scache(8postfix)
- Postfix shared connection cache server
- scsi_id(8)
- retrieve and generate a unique SCSI identifier
- scsi_readcap(8)
- do SCSI READ CAPACITY command on disks
- scsi_ready(8)
- do SCSI TEST UNIT READY on devices
- scsi_start(8)
- start one or more SCSI disks
- scsi_stop(8)
- stop (spin down) one or more SCSI disks
- select-default-ispell(8)
- select default ispell dictionary
- select-default-wordlist(8)
- select default wordlist
- sensors-detect(8)
- detect hardware monitoring chips
- service(8)
- run a System V init script
- setarch(8)
- change reported architecture in new program environmen...
- setfont(8)
- load EGA/VGA console screen font
- setkeycodes(8)
- load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries
- setlogcons(8)
- Send kernel messages to console N
- setpci(8)
- configure PCI devices
- setserial(8)
- get/set Linux serial port information
- setvesablank(8)
- Turn VESA screen blanking on or off
- sfdisk(8)
- Partition table manipulator for Linux
- sftp-server(8)
- SFTP server subsystem
- sg3_utils(8)
- a package of utilities for sending SCSI commands
- sg_dd(8)
- copies data to and from files and devices. Specialised...
- sg_emc_trespass(8)
- Changes ownership of a LUN from another Service-Proces...
- sg_format(8)
- format or resize a SCSI disk (perhaps change its block...
- sg_get_config(8)
- sends a SCSI GET CONFIGURATION command (MMC-4 +)
- sg_get_lba_status(8)
- send the SCSI GET LBA STATUS command
- sg_ident(8)
- sends a SCSI REPORT or SET IDENTIFYING INFORMATION com...
- sg_inq(8)
- sends a SCSI INQUIRY or ATA IDENTIFY (PACKET) DEVICE c...
- sg_logs(8)
- access log pages with SCSI LOG SENSE command
- sg_luns(8)
- send the SCSI REPORT LUNS command
- sg_map(8)
- displays mapping between linux sg and other SCSI devices
- sg_map26(8)
- maps a special file to a SCSI generic (sg) device (or ...
- sg_modes(8)
- reads mode pages with SCSI MODE SENSE command
- sg_opcodes(8)
- reports information on supported SCSI commands or task...
- sg_persist(8)
- sends a SCSI PERSISTENT RESERVE (IN or OUT) command to...
- sg_prevent(8)
- sends a SCSI PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command
- sg_raw(8)
- sends an arbitrary SCSI command to a device
- sg_rbuf(8)
- reads data using SCSI READ BUFFER command
- sg_rdac(8)
- Display or Modify RDAC Redundant Controller Page
- sg_read(8)
- read blocks of data continually from same offset
- sg_read_block_limits(8)
- (unknown subject)
- sg_read_buffer(8)
- send a SCSI READ BUFFER command
- sg_read_long(8)
- send a SCSI READ LONG command
- sg_readcap(8)
- sends a SCSI READ CAPACITY command
- sg_reassign(8)
- sends a SCSI REASSIGN BLOCKS command
- sg_requests(8)
- send one or more SCSI REQUEST SENSE commands
- sg_reset(8)
- sends SCSI device, target, bus or host reset; or check...
- sg_rmsn(8)
- sends a SCSI READ MEDIA SERIAL NUMBER command
- sg_rtpg(8)
- sends a SCSI REPORT TARGET PORT GROUPS command
- sg_safte(8)
- Fetch status from a SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclo...
- sg_sat_identify(8)
- sends a ATA IDENTIFY (PACKET) DEVICE command via a SCS...
- sg_sat_phy_event(8)
- Sends an ATA READ LOG EXT command via a SAT pass throu...
- sg_sat_set_features(8)
- sends a ATA SET FEATURES command via a SCSI to ATA ...
- sg_scan(8)
- does a scan of sg devices (or given SCSI/ATAPI/ATA dev...
- sg_senddiag(8)
- performs a SCSI SEND DIAGNOSTIC command
- sg_ses(8)
- send controls and fetch status from a SCSI Enclosure S...
- sg_start(8)
- send SCSI START STOP UNIT command to start, stop, load...
- sg_stpg(8)
- sends a SCSI SET TARGET PORT GROUPS command
- sg_sync(8)
- send the scsi command synchronize cache
- sg_test_rwbuf(8)
- Tests the SCSI host adapter by issuing write and read ...
- sg_turs(8)
- send one or more SCSI TEST UNIT READY commands
- sg_unmap(8)
- sends a SCSI UNMAP command
- sg_verify(8)
- invoke SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device
- sg_vpd(8)
- fetches Vital Product Data (VPD) pages using a SCSI IN...
- sg_wr_mode(8)
- write mode page
- sg_write_buffer(8)
- send a SCSI WRITE BUFFER command
- sg_write_long(8)
- send the SCSI WRITE LONG command
- sg_write_same(8)
- send the SCSI WRITE SAME command
- sginfo(8)
- access mode page information for a SCSI (or ATAPI) device
- sgm_dd(8)
- copies data to and from files and devices. Specialized...
- sgp_dd(8)
- copies data to and from files and devices. Specialized...
- shadowconfig(8)
- toggle shadow passwords on and off
- showconsolefont(8)
- Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font
- showq(8postfix)
- list the Postfix mail queue
- shutdown(8)
- bring the system down
- slattach(8)
- attach a network interface to a serial line
- smartctl(8)
- Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks
- smartd(8)
- SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon
- smbd(8)
- server to provide SMB/CIFS services to clients
- smbpasswd(8)
- change a user's SMB password
- smbspool(8)
- send a print file to an SMB printer
- smtp(8postfix)
- Postfix SMTP+LMTP client
- smtpd(8postfix)
- Postfix SMTP server
- spamd(8p)
- daemonized version of spamassassin
- spawn(8postfix)
- Postfix external command spawner
- split-logfile(8)
- Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file ...
- squirrelmail-configure(8)
- Interactively configure SquirrelMail
- ss(8)
- another utility to investigate sockets
- ssh-keysign(8)
- ssh helper program for host-based authentication
- sshd(8)
- OpenSSH SSH daemon
- start(8)
- init daemon control tool
- start-stop-daemon(8)
- start and stop system daemon programs
- startpar(8)
- start runlevel scripts in parallel
- status(8)
- init daemon control tool
- stop(8)
- init daemon control tool
- sudo(8)
- execute a command as another user
- sudo_root(8)
- How to run administrative commands
- sudoedit(8)
- execute a command as another user
- sulogin(8)
- Single-user login
- svnserve(8)
- Server for the 'svn' repository access method
- swapoff(8)
- enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
- swapon(8)
- enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping
- swat(8)
- Samba Web Administration Tool
- switch_root(8)
- switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount ...
- synaptic(8)
- graphical management of software packages
- sync(8)
- synchronize data on disk with memory
- sync-available(8)
- sync dpkg's available database with apt's database
- sysctl(8)
- configure kernel parameters at runtime
- sysctl.conf(5)
- sysctl(8) preload/configuration file
- tasksel(8)
- a user interface for installing tasks
- tc(8)
- show / manipulate traffic control settings
- tc-bfifo(8)
- Packet limited First In, First Out queue
- tc-cbq(8)
- Class Based Queueing
- tc-cbq-details(8)
- Class Based Queueing
- tc-htb(8)
- Hierarchy Token Bucket
- tc-pfifo(8)
- Packet limited First In, First Out queue
- tc-pfifo_fast(8)
- three-band first in, first out queue
- tc-prio(8)
- Priority qdisc
- tc-red(8)
- Random Early Detection
- tc-sfq(8)
- Stochastic Fairness Queueing
- tc-tbf(8)
- Token Bucket Filter
- tcpd(8)
- access control facility for internet services
- tcpdchk(8)
- tcp wrapper configuration checker
- tcpdmatch(8)
- tcp wrapper oracle
- tcpdump(8)
- dump traffic on a network
- tcptraceroute(8)
- print the route packets trace to network host
- tcptraceroute.db(8)
- print the route packets trace to network host
- tdbbackup(8)
- tool for backing up and for validating the integrity o...
- telepathy-gabble(8)
- Telepathy connection manager for XMPP (Jabber)
- telepathy-haze(8)
- Telepathy connection manager using libpurple
- telepathy-idle(8)
- Telepathy connection manager for IRC
- telepathy-salut(8)
- Telepathy connection manager for link-local XMPP
- telinit(8)
- change system runlevel
- testsaslauthd(8)
- test utility for the SASL authentication server
- tlsmgr(8postfix)
- Postfix TLS session cache and PRNG manager
- trace(8postfix)
- Postfix delivery status reports
- tracepath(8)
- traces path to a network host discovering MTU along th...
- tracepath6(8)
- traces path to a network host discovering MTU along th...
- traceroute6.iputils(8)
- traces path to a network host
- trivial-rewrite(8postfix)
- Postfix address rewriting and resolving daemon
- try-from(8)
- test program for the tcp_wrapper
- tune2fs(8)
- adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3/ext4...
- tunelp(8)
- set various parameters for the lp device
- tzselect(8)
- select a timezone
- udevadm(8)
- udev management tool
- udevd(8)
- event managing daemon
- udisks-daemon(8)
- udisks Daemon
- ufw(8)
- program for managing a netfilter firewall
- ufw-framework(8)
- using the ufw framework
- umount(8)
- unmount file systems
- unattended-upgrade(8)
- automatic installation of security (and other) upgrades
- unconfined(8)
- output a list of processes with tcp or udp ports that ...
- unhide(8)
- forensic tool to find hidden processes
- unhide-linux26(8)
- forensic tool to find hidden processes
- unhide-posix(8)
- forensic tool to find hidden processes
- unhide-tcp(8)
- forensic tool to find hidden TCP/UDP ports
- unix_chkpwd(8)
- Helper binary that verifies the password of the curren...
- unix_update(8)
- Helper binary that updates the password of a given user
- update-alternatives(8)
- maintain symbolic links determining default commands
- update-apt-xapian-index(8)
- manual page for update-apt-xapian-index 0.25
- update-binfmts(8)
- maintain registry of executable binary formats
- update-ca-certificates(8)
- update /etc/ssl/certs and certificates.crt
- update-catalog(8)
- create or update entry in SGML catalog file
- update-default-aspell(8)
- rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff
- update-default-ispell(8)
- update default ispell dictionary
- update-default-wordlist(8)
- update default wordlist
- update-dictcommon-aspell(8)
- rebuild aspell database and emacsen stuff
- update-dictcommon-hunspell(8)
- rebuild hunspell database and emacsen stuff
- update-dlocatedb(8)
- Generate text database of installed files for dlocate
- update-fonts-alias(8)
- compile fonts.alias files
- update-fonts-dir(8)
- compile fonts.dir files
- update-fonts-scale(8)
- generate fonts.scale files
- update-gconf-defaults(8)
- generate GConf defaults shipped in Debian packages
- update-gdkpixbuf-loaders(8)
- Update wrapper script for the Gdkpixbuf loader...
- update-grub(8)
- program to generate GRUB's menu.lst file
- update-gtk-immodules(8)
- Update wrapper script for the GTK+ IM modules list
- update-icon-caches(8)
- Update wrapper script for the icon caches
- update-inetd(8)
- create, remove, enable or disable entry in /etc/inetd....
- update-info-dir(8)
- (re-)create /usr/share/info/dir from all installed inf...
- update-initramfs(8)
- generate an initramfs image
- update-java-alternatives(8)
- update alternatives for jre/sdk installations
- update-manager(8)
- graphical management of software packages updates
- update-mime(8)
- create or update MIME information
- update-openoffice-dicts(8)
- rebuild dictionary.lst for OpenOffice.org
- update-pangox-aliases(8)
- Update wrapper script for the Pango X aliases file.
- update-passwd(8)
- safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group
- update-pciids(8)
- download new version of the PCI ID list
- update-perl-sax-parsers(8)
- (de)register Perl SAX parser modules
- update-python-modules(8)
- byte-compile python modules
- update-rc.d(8)
- install and remove System-V style init script links
- update-rc.d-insserv(8)
- obsolete
- update-software-center(8)
- Update the database for software-center
- update-usbids(8)
- download new version of the USB ID list
- update-xmlcatalog(8)
- maintain XML catalog files
- updatedb(8)
- update a database for mlocate
- updatedb.conf(5)
- a configuration file for updatedb(8)
- upowerd(8)
- UPower Daemon
- upstart-udev-bridge(8)
- Bridge between Upstart and udev
- ureadahead(8)
- Read files in advance during boot
- usb-creator-gtk(8)
- Ubuntu startup disk creation tool for Gtk+
- useradd(8)
- create a new user or update default new user information
- userdel(8)
- delete a user account and related files
- usermod(8)
- modify a user account
- uuidd(8)
- UUID generation daemon
- v4l-conf(8)
- configure a video4linux driver
- vcstime(8)
- Show time in upper right hand corner of the console sc...
- verify(8postfix)
- Postfix address verification server
- vgcfgbackup(8)
- backup volume group descriptor area
- vgcfgrestore(8)
- restore volume group descriptor area
- vgchange(8)
- change attributes of a volume group
- vgck(8)
- check volume group metadata
- vgconvert(8)
- convert volume group metadata format
- vgcreate(8)
- create a volume group
- vgdisplay(8)
- display attributes of volume groups
- vgexport(8)
- make volume groups unknown to the system
- vgextend(8)
- add physical volumes to a volume group
- vgimport(8)
- make exported volume groups known to the system
- vgimportclone(8)
- import and rename duplicated volume group (e.g. a hard...
- vgmerge(8)
- merge two volume groups
- vgmknodes(8)
- recreate volume group directory and logical volume spe...
- vgreduce(8)
- reduce a volume group
- vgremove(8)
- remove a volume group
- vgrename(8)
- rename a volume group
- vgs(8)
- report information about volume groups
- vgscan(8)
- scan all disks for volume groups and rebuild caches
- vgsplit(8)
- split a volume group into two
- vidmode(8)
- query/set image root device, RAM disk size, or video mode
- vigr(8)
- edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr...
- vipw(8)
- edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr...
- virtual(8postfix)
- Postfix virtual domain mail delivery agent
- visudo(8)
- edit the sudoers file
- vmstat(8)
- Report virtual memory statistics
- vpddecode(8)
- VPD structure decoder
- wipefs(8)
- wipe a filesystem signature from a device
- wpa_action(8)
- wpa_cli action script
- wpa_background(8)
- Background information on Wi-Fi Protected Access and I...
- wpa_cli(8)
- WPA command line client
- wpa_passphrase(8)
- Generate a WPA PSK from an ASCII passphrase for a SSID
- wpa_supplicant(8)
- Wi-Fi Protected Access client and IEEE 802.1X supplicant
- x86_64(8)
- change reported architecture in new program environmen...
- zic(8)
- time zone compiler
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